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HISTORY OF AKYEM STATE
OKYEMAN is a traditional
area in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Historically, it has been attested
that the AKYEMS were one of the first Akan tribes to migrate southwards
after the fall of the ancient SONGHAI EMPIRE. The Akyem states,
commonly known as "AKYEM MANSA", consists of three main independent
states, all grouped in the Eastern Region, with common language,
culture, customs and historical background. The states are:
AKYEM ABUAKWA
- the largest of the states in terms of land, size, population and
natural resources.
AKYEM KOTOKU
- the second largest.
AKYEM BOSOME
- the smallest of the three.
The Akyems, according to history
were a part of the then all powerful ADANSI KINGDOM, the first nation
to build mud houses in their kingdom at that time; hence the name
"ADANSI" (Builders). The Ashanti Kingdom emerged and under the leadership
of Nana Osei Tutu, they fought and defeated the Adansis about the
14th Century and absorbed the Adansi Kingdom into the growing Ashanti
Kingdom.
The Akyem nations which were
then part of the Adansi Kingdom, broke away and crossed the River
Pra to settle on its banks to avoid becoming subjects of the Ashantis.
Nana Osei Tutu decided to pursue them across the River Pra to teach
them a lesson. That was a great miscalculation! While crossing the
river with his army, he was shot by the Akyems who were lying in
ambush on the other side of the river. He fell dead into the river.
This was on a Thursday; hence, the great oath of the Ashantis, ("Meka
Yawada"- I swear by Thursday). For this, the Akyems who carried
out this defeat became known as "Abuakwanfo" or "Abuakwafo",
(Guerrilla Fighters). The Ashantis retreated and this tragedy made
it a taboo for any Ashanti King up to the time of Nana Prempeh I
(circa 1900) to cross the River Pra to the south except their armies.
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