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History
has it that during the reign of the famous Nana Dokua (Abirie) as
both Okyehene (King) and Ohemaa (Queenmother), a quarrel arose between
her and the Kotokuhene at that time. As a result, she ordered part
of the Amantomiensa (soldiers of the Paramount stool), the Asiakwahene
and the Begorohene, to remove the Kotokus from Gyadam. This war, known
as the "Gyadam War", forced the Kotoku to leave Gyadam. The
Kwabenghene allowed them a safe passage and not a shot was fired when
they passed through Kwabeng. The Kotokuhene was given land by the
then chief of Wankyi, Barimah Awire (the Oseawuohene of Akyem Abuakwa)
to settle at what is now known as Oda, the capital of Akyem Kotoku
state. Akyem Bosome was also part of the Akyem family from the Adansi
kingdom after its fall and moved southeastwards. Land for the setting
up of their capital, Akyem Swedru, was provided to them by the Akyease
stool (Tarkwahene), which is part of Akyem Abuakwa.
During
the reign of Nana Dokua, a section of the Juabens of Ashanti revolted
against the Golden Stool of Ashanti. The rebels, led by their chief,
Nana Kwaku Boateng, were forced to leave Juaben in Ashanti for the
south. They found settlement at Kyebi, Kwabeng, Tafo, Asamankese
and other parts of Akyem Abuakwa. Later, when the trouble in Juaben
subsided, some of them returned to Ashanti but came back again.
On the third occasion, the British Colonial Government in Accra
negotiated on their behalf, and with the consent of both the Kukurantumihene
(the Adontenhene of Akyem Abuakwa), Nana Kwaku Abrante and Okyehene
Nana Dokua, the government bought the land for the Juabens. They
settled on it under the leadership and rule of their chief, Nana
Kwaku Boateng, calling the area New Juaben, with Koforidua
as its capital. An annual fee of one shilling (10cents) was agreed
to be paid to the owners by the Government on behalf of the New
Juabens. This changed in later years to one pound ($1) per one farm
land per family, which the New Juabens had to pay to the Okyehene,
until the Government of Dr Kwame Nkrumah abolished it after independence
in 1957.
Finally,
in 1852, Akyem Abuakwa accepted the British flag and came under
the administrative control of the British. Nana Dokua also saw how
the Ashantis were enslaving and subjecting the Kwahus to all oppression;
and to protect them from these inhuman treatment from the Ashantis,
she influenced the Kwahus and in 1857 took them to the Colonial
Government for their protection and under the government's administrative
authority.
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